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radar_system/python_app/tests/test_kamil_adc_processing.py
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2026-06-11 13:02:02 +03:00

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"""Tests for the Kamil ADC reference-channel signal processing.
References are built from an explicit *unwrapped* phase ramp whose first sample
lies in ``(-pi, pi]`` and whose steps are below ``pi``, so that
``np.unwrap(np.angle(ref))`` recovers exactly the phase we specify. This mirrors
how a real swept reference behaves (absolute phase anchored at sample 0,
accumulating forward) and lets us reason precisely about the frequency mapping.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import unittest
import numpy as np
from python_app.hardware_full.kamil_adc.processing import (
KamilAdcProcessingParams,
KamilAdcSweepProcessor,
)
def _reference(phase: np.ndarray, amplitude: float = 1000.0) -> np.ndarray:
"""A reference signal whose unwrapped phase equals ``phase`` (radians)."""
return amplitude * np.exp(1j * np.asarray(phase, dtype=np.float64))
# Calibration shared by the processor tests: phase 0 rad -> 2 GHz, phase 100 rad
# -> 4 GHz (slope 2e7 Hz/rad). Band [2.5, 3.5] GHz corresponds to phase [25, 75].
_CALIBRATION = dict(
phase0_rad=0.0,
freq0_hz=2_000_000_000.0,
phase1_rad=100.0,
freq1_hz=4_000_000_000.0,
band_start_hz=2_500_000_000.0,
band_stop_hz=3_500_000_000.0,
band_points=11,
)
class ProcessingParamsTest(unittest.TestCase):
def _params(self, **overrides: float) -> KamilAdcProcessingParams:
return KamilAdcProcessingParams(**{**_CALIBRATION, **overrides}) # type: ignore[arg-type]
def test_slope_is_constant_from_anchors(self) -> None:
self.assertAlmostEqual(self._params().hz_per_rad, 2.0e7)
def test_rejects_equal_phase_anchors(self) -> None:
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "distinct phases"):
self._params(phase0_rad=5.0, phase1_rad=5.0)
def test_rejects_equal_frequency_anchors(self) -> None:
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "distinct frequencies"):
self._params(freq0_hz=3.0e9, freq1_hz=3.0e9)
def test_rejects_inverted_band(self) -> None:
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "stop_hz must be greater"):
self._params(band_start_hz=4.0e9, band_stop_hz=3.0e9)
def test_rejects_degenerate_point_count(self) -> None:
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "points must be >= 2"):
self._params(band_points=1)
class SweepProcessorTest(unittest.TestCase):
def _processor(self, **overrides: float) -> KamilAdcSweepProcessor:
return KamilAdcSweepProcessor(KamilAdcProcessingParams(**{**_CALIBRATION, **overrides})) # type: ignore[arg-type]
def test_grid_is_fixed_and_identical_across_calls(self) -> None:
processor = self._processor()
grid = processor.grid_hz
self.assertEqual(grid.shape, (11,))
self.assertAlmostEqual(float(grid[0]), 2.5e9)
self.assertAlmostEqual(float(grid[-1]), 3.5e9)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(grid, processor.grid_hz)
def test_frequency_axis_follows_calibration_law(self) -> None:
processor = self._processor()
# A dense ramp 0 -> 50 rad: endpoints map to 2 GHz and 3 GHz.
ref = _reference(np.linspace(0.0, 50.0, 201))
freqs = processor.reference_frequency_axis(ref)
self.assertAlmostEqual(float(freqs[0]), 2.0e9, delta=1.0)
self.assertAlmostEqual(float(freqs[-1]), 3.0e9, delta=1.0)
def test_uses_config_constants_not_sweep_endpoints(self) -> None:
"""Two sweeps with different phase spans map a given absolute phase to the
SAME frequency — proving fixed config anchors, not endpoint normalization."""
processor = self._processor()
ref_short = _reference(np.linspace(0.0, 100.0, 401)) # spans phase [0, 100]
ref_long = _reference(np.linspace(0.0, 130.0, 521)) # spans phase [0, 130]
# Encode S(f) = (f - 3 GHz) / 1 GHz, a line in TRUE frequency.
line = lambda ref: ((processor.reference_frequency_axis(ref) - 3.0e9) / 1.0e9) * np.abs(ref)
s_short = processor.process(line(ref_short), ref_short)
s_long = processor.process(line(ref_long), ref_long)
self.assertIsNotNone(s_short)
self.assertIsNotNone(s_long)
expected = (processor.grid_hz.astype(np.float64) - 3.0e9) / 1.0e9
# Endpoint normalization would compress the longer sweep's axis and break this.
np.testing.assert_allclose(s_short.real, expected, atol=1e-3)
np.testing.assert_allclose(s_long.real, expected, atol=1e-3)
np.testing.assert_allclose(s_short.imag, 0.0, atol=1e-3)
def test_amplitude_normalization_divides_by_reference_magnitude(self) -> None:
processor = self._processor()
ref = _reference(np.linspace(0.0, 100.0, 401), amplitude=4.0)
# |main| = 8 everywhere -> |S| = 8 / 4 = 2.
main = 8.0 * np.exp(1j * np.angle(ref))
result = processor.process(main, ref)
self.assertIsNotNone(result)
np.testing.assert_allclose(np.abs(result), 2.0, atol=1e-3)
def test_rejects_sweep_that_does_not_cover_band(self) -> None:
processor = self._processor()
# Phase [0, 40] -> freq [2.0, 2.8] GHz, short of the 3.5 GHz band stop.
ref = _reference(np.linspace(0.0, 40.0, 201))
self.assertIsNone(processor.process(np.ones(201, dtype=np.complex128), ref))
def test_accepts_sweep_that_covers_band(self) -> None:
processor = self._processor()
ref = _reference(np.linspace(0.0, 100.0, 401)) # freq [2.0, 4.0] GHz
result = processor.process(np.abs(ref).astype(np.complex128), ref)
self.assertIsNotNone(result)
self.assertEqual(result.shape, (11,))
self.assertEqual(result.dtype, np.complex64)
np.testing.assert_allclose(np.abs(result), 1.0, atol=1e-3) # main=|ref| -> |S|=1
def test_interpolates_linear_trace_onto_grid(self) -> None:
processor = self._processor()
ref = _reference(np.linspace(0.0, 100.0, 401))
freqs = processor.reference_frequency_axis(ref)
# S(f) = (f - 2.5 GHz) / 1 GHz -> must resample to that same line on the grid.
main = ((freqs - 2.5e9) / 1.0e9) * np.abs(ref)
result = processor.process(main, ref)
self.assertIsNotNone(result)
expected = (processor.grid_hz.astype(np.float64) - 2.5e9) / 1.0e9
np.testing.assert_allclose(result.real, expected, atol=1e-3)
np.testing.assert_allclose(result.imag, 0.0, atol=1e-3)
def test_handles_descending_phase_direction(self) -> None:
# phase 0 -> 2 GHz, phase -100 -> 4 GHz (negative slope). Phase ramp
# 0 -> -100 therefore sweeps frequency UP across the band.
processor = self._processor(phase1_rad=-100.0)
ref = _reference(np.linspace(0.0, -100.0, 401))
result = processor.process(np.abs(ref).astype(np.complex128), ref)
self.assertIsNotNone(result)
self.assertEqual(result.shape, (11,))
np.testing.assert_allclose(np.abs(result), 1.0, atol=1e-3)
def test_rejects_too_few_points(self) -> None:
processor = self._processor()
one = np.ones(1, dtype=np.complex128)
self.assertIsNone(processor.process(one, one))
def test_rejects_length_mismatch(self) -> None:
processor = self._processor()
self.assertIsNone(
processor.process(np.ones(10, dtype=np.complex128), np.ones(9, dtype=np.complex128))
)
def test_drops_zero_amplitude_reference_points(self) -> None:
processor = self._processor()
ref = _reference(np.linspace(0.0, 100.0, 401))
main = np.abs(ref).astype(np.complex128)
ref[10] = 0.0 # vanished reference samples must be ignored, not crash
ref[200] = 0.0
result = processor.process(main, ref)
self.assertIsNotNone(result)
self.assertTrue(np.all(np.isfinite(result.real)))
self.assertTrue(np.all(np.isfinite(result.imag)))
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()