275 lines
11 KiB
Python
275 lines
11 KiB
Python
"""VISA HiSLIP driver for Compact-M K209 / S2VNA analyzers."""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from dataclasses import dataclass, field
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from typing import Any
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import numpy as np
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import pyvisa
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from python_app.hardware_full.librevna_driver.models import SweepResult
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from python_app.models.run_config_model import RadarSweepModel
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@dataclass(slots=True)
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class CompactMK209InterleavedSweep:
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"""Raw corrected K209 traces as interleaved REAL32 arrays."""
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frequency_hz: np.ndarray
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s11_values: np.ndarray
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s21_values: np.ndarray
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@dataclass(slots=True)
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class CompactMK209Service:
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"""Acquire corrected S11/S21 sweeps from a K209 analyzer through VISA HiSLIP."""
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resource: str
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timeout_ms: int = 20_000
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preset_on_open: bool = True
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visa_library: str = "@ivi"
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_resource_manager: pyvisa.ResourceManager | None = field(init=False, default=None, repr=False)
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_instrument: Any | None = field(init=False, default=None, repr=False)
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_settings: RadarSweepModel | None = field(init=False, default=None, repr=False)
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_frequency_hz: np.ndarray | None = field(init=False, default=None, repr=False)
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def __post_init__(self) -> None:
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"""Normalize constructor values."""
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self.resource = str(self.resource).strip()
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if not self.resource:
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raise ValueError("K209 VISA resource must not be empty")
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self.timeout_ms = int(self.timeout_ms)
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if self.timeout_ms <= 0:
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raise ValueError("K209 timeout_ms must be > 0")
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self.visa_library = str(self.visa_library).strip() or "@ivi"
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if self.visa_library == "@py" or self.visa_library.endswith("@py"):
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raise ValueError("K209 requires an IVI/Vendor VISA backend, not pyvisa-py")
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@property
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def is_open(self) -> bool:
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"""Return whether the VISA session is open."""
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return self._instrument is not None
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def open(self) -> None:
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"""Open VISA resource and apply stored sweep settings when available."""
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if self._instrument is not None:
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return
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try:
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self._resource_manager = pyvisa.ResourceManager(self.visa_library)
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self._instrument = self._resource_manager.open_resource(self.resource)
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self._instrument.timeout = self.timeout_ms
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self._instrument.write_termination = "\n"
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self._instrument.read_termination = None
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self._instrument.chunk_size = max(int(getattr(self._instrument, "chunk_size", 20_480)), 8 * 1024 * 1024)
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self._instrument.write("*CLS")
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if self._settings is not None:
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self._apply_configuration(self._settings)
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except Exception:
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self.close()
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raise
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def close(self) -> None:
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"""Close VISA sessions."""
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if self._instrument is not None:
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self._instrument.close()
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self._instrument = None
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if self._resource_manager is not None:
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self._resource_manager.close()
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self._resource_manager = None
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def __enter__(self) -> CompactMK209Service:
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"""Open and return this service."""
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self.open()
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return self
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def __exit__(self, exc_type: object, exc: object, traceback: object) -> None:
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"""Close VISA resources."""
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self.close()
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def query_identity(self) -> str:
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"""Read analyzer identity string."""
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instrument = self._require_instrument()
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return str(instrument.query("*IDN?")).strip()
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def query_system_error(self) -> str:
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"""Read one analyzer SCPI error queue entry."""
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instrument = self._require_instrument()
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return str(instrument.query("SYST:ERR?")).strip()
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def configure(self, sweep: RadarSweepModel) -> None:
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"""Store and apply sweep settings."""
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self._validate_sweep(sweep)
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self._settings = sweep
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self._frequency_hz = None
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if self._instrument is None:
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return
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self._apply_configuration(sweep)
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def read_device_limits(self) -> dict[str, float | int]:
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"""Read analyzer limits through SCPI capability/service queries."""
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opened_here = self._instrument is None
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try:
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if opened_here:
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self.open()
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instrument = self._require_instrument()
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return {
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"min_frequency_hz": float(instrument.query("SERV:SWE:FREQ:MIN?")),
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"max_frequency_hz": float(instrument.query("SERV:SWE:FREQ:MAX?")),
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"min_ifbw_hz": float(instrument.query("SYST:CAP:IFBW:MIN?")),
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"max_ifbw_hz": float(instrument.query("SYST:CAP:IFBW:MAX?")),
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"max_points": int(float(instrument.query("SERV:SWE:POIN?"))),
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"min_power_dbm": float(instrument.query("SERV:SWE:POW:MIN?")),
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"max_power_dbm": float(instrument.query("SERV:SWE:POW:MAX?")),
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}
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finally:
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if opened_here:
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self.close()
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def frequency_axis(self) -> np.ndarray:
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"""Return the configured frequency axis."""
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if self._frequency_hz is None:
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raise RuntimeError("K209 frequency axis is not configured")
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return self._frequency_hz
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def acquire_interleaved(self) -> CompactMK209InterleavedSweep:
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"""Acquire one corrected sweep without converting interleaved arrays."""
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if self._settings is None:
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raise RuntimeError("K209 service is not configured")
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if self._frequency_hz is None:
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raise RuntimeError("K209 frequency axis is not configured")
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points = int(self._settings.points)
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s11_values, s21_values = self._query_sweep_trace_pair(points)
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return CompactMK209InterleavedSweep(
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frequency_hz=self._frequency_hz,
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s11_values=s11_values,
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s21_values=s21_values,
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)
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def acquire(self) -> SweepResult:
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"""Acquire one corrected S11/S21 sweep."""
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raw = self.acquire_interleaved()
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return SweepResult(
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x=raw.frequency_hz.copy(),
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traces={
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"s11": self._complex_from_interleaved(raw.s11_values),
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"s21": self._complex_from_interleaved(raw.s21_values),
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},
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)
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def _apply_configuration(self, sweep: RadarSweepModel) -> None:
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instrument = self._require_instrument()
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if self.preset_on_open:
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instrument.write("SYST:PRES")
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self._expect_opc("*OPC?", context="K209 preset")
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instrument.write(f"SENS:FREQ:STAR {float(sweep.start_hz):.9f}")
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instrument.write(f"SENS:FREQ:STOP {float(sweep.stop_hz):.9f}")
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instrument.write(f"SENS:SWE:POIN {int(sweep.points)}")
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instrument.write("SENS:SWE:POIN:TIME 0")
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instrument.write(f"SENS:BAND {float(sweep.if_bandwidth_hz):.9f}")
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instrument.write(f"SOUR:POW {float(sweep.power_dbm):.3f}")
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instrument.write("SENS:AVER OFF")
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instrument.write("CALC:PAR1:DEF S21")
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instrument.write("CALC:PAR1:SEL")
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instrument.write("FORM:DATA REAL32")
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instrument.write("FORM:BORD SWAP")
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instrument.write("INIT:CONT ON")
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instrument.write("TRIG:SOUR BUS")
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self._expect_opc("*OPC?", context="K209 setup")
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self._frequency_hz = self._query_float32_array("SENS:FREQ:DATA?", int(sweep.points))
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def _expect_opc(self, command: str, *, context: str) -> None:
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instrument = self._require_instrument()
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response = str(instrument.query(command)).strip()
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if response != "1":
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raise RuntimeError(f"{context} returned unexpected *OPC? response: {response!r}")
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def _query_float32_array(self, command: str, expected_values: int) -> np.ndarray:
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instrument = self._require_instrument()
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instrument.write(command)
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return self._read_float32_block(command, expected_values)
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def _query_sweep_trace_pair(self, points: int) -> tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]:
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instrument = self._require_instrument()
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instrument.write("TRIG:SING;*OPC?;:SENS:DATA:CORR? S11;:SENS:DATA:CORR? S21")
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response = self._read_ascii_token()
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if response != "1":
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raise RuntimeError(f"K209 sweep returned unexpected *OPC? response: {response!r}")
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return (
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self._read_float32_block("SENS:DATA:CORR? S11", points * 2),
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self._read_float32_block("SENS:DATA:CORR? S21", points * 2),
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)
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def _read_ascii_token(self) -> str:
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token = bytearray()
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while True:
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byte = self._read_response_bytes(1)
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if byte in (b";", b"\n", b"\r"):
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if token:
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return token.decode("ascii").strip()
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continue
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token.extend(byte)
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if len(token) > 64 * 1024:
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raise RuntimeError("K209 ASCII response token is too long")
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def _read_float32_block(self, context: str, expected_values: int) -> np.ndarray:
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marker = self._read_response_bytes(1)
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while marker in (b";", b"\n", b"\r"):
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marker = self._read_response_bytes(1)
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if marker != b"#":
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raise RuntimeError(f"K209 response for {context!r} does not start with IEEE block marker")
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width = self._read_response_bytes(1)
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if width != b"8":
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raise RuntimeError(f"K209 response for {context!r} uses unsupported IEEE block header width")
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payload_size = int(self._read_response_bytes(8).decode("ascii"))
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expected_size = expected_values * np.dtype(np.float32).itemsize
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if payload_size != expected_size:
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raise RuntimeError(
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f"K209 response for {context!r} returned {payload_size} payload bytes, "
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f"expected {expected_size}"
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)
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payload = self._read_response_bytes(payload_size)
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array = np.frombuffer(payload, dtype="<f4")
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if array.size != expected_values:
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raise RuntimeError(
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f"K209 response for {context!r} returned {array.size} float32 values, "
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f"expected {expected_values}"
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)
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return array
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def _read_response_bytes(self, count: int) -> bytes:
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instrument = self._require_instrument()
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data = instrument.read_bytes(count, break_on_termchar=False)
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if len(data) != count:
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raise RuntimeError(f"K209 response ended after {len(data)} bytes, expected {count}")
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return data
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def _require_instrument(self) -> Any:
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if self._instrument is None:
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raise RuntimeError("K209 VISA instrument is not open")
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return self._instrument
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@staticmethod
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def _validate_sweep(sweep: RadarSweepModel) -> None:
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if int(sweep.points) < 2:
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raise ValueError("K209 sweep points must be >= 2")
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if float(sweep.stop_hz) < float(sweep.start_hz):
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raise ValueError("K209 sweep stop_hz must be >= start_hz")
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if float(sweep.if_bandwidth_hz) <= 0.0:
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raise ValueError("K209 IF bandwidth must be > 0")
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@staticmethod
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def _complex_from_interleaved(values: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
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if values.size % 2 != 0:
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raise RuntimeError("K209 complex trace payload has odd scalar count")
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reshaped = np.asarray(values, dtype=np.float32).reshape((-1, 2))
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return (reshaped[:, 0] + 1j * reshaped[:, 1]).astype(np.complex64)
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