Files
kamil_adc/tty_protocol_writer.cpp
2026-04-20 13:26:09 +03:00

445 lines
13 KiB
C++

#include "tty_protocol_writer.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <chrono>
#include <cstring>
#include <exception>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <thread>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#ifdef _WIN32
struct TtyProtocolWriter::Impl {};
TtyProtocolWriter::TtyProtocolWriter(std::string path, std::size_t ring_capacity_bytes)
: path_(std::move(path)) {
(void) ring_capacity_bytes;
throw std::runtime_error("tty output is supported only on Linux/POSIX");
}
TtyProtocolWriter::~TtyProtocolWriter() = default;
void TtyProtocolWriter::emit_packet_start(uint16_t marker) {
(void) marker;
}
void TtyProtocolWriter::emit_step(uint16_t index, int16_t ch1_avg, int16_t ch2_avg) {
(void) index;
(void) ch1_avg;
(void) ch2_avg;
}
void TtyProtocolWriter::enqueue_encoded_frames(const uint16_t* words, std::size_t frame_count) {
(void) words;
(void) frame_count;
}
TtyProtocolWriter::StatsSnapshot TtyProtocolWriter::stats() const {
return {};
}
const std::string& TtyProtocolWriter::path() const {
return path_;
}
void TtyProtocolWriter::throw_if_failed() const {}
void TtyProtocolWriter::shutdown() {}
void TtyProtocolWriter::enqueue_frame(uint16_t word0, uint16_t word1, uint16_t word2, uint16_t word3) {
(void) word0;
(void) word1;
(void) word2;
(void) word3;
}
void TtyProtocolWriter::worker_loop() {}
#else
#include <cerrno>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <mutex>
#include <optional>
#include <pty.h>
#include <sstream>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
namespace {
constexpr std::size_t kFrameWordCount = 4U;
constexpr std::size_t kFrameByteCount = kFrameWordCount * sizeof(uint16_t);
using EncodedFrame = std::array<std::uint8_t, kFrameByteCount>;
std::string io_error(const std::string& action, const std::string& path) {
std::ostringstream out;
out << action << " '" << path << "': " << std::strerror(errno);
return out.str();
}
void close_fd_if_open(int& fd) noexcept {
if (fd >= 0) {
::close(fd);
fd = -1;
}
}
void set_fd_raw(int fd) {
struct termios tio {};
if (::tcgetattr(fd, &tio) != 0) {
throw std::runtime_error(io_error("Cannot read tty attributes for", std::to_string(fd)));
}
::cfmakeraw(&tio);
tio.c_cc[VINTR] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
tio.c_cc[VQUIT] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
tio.c_cc[VERASE] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
tio.c_cc[VKILL] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
tio.c_cc[VEOF] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
tio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
tio.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
#ifdef VSWTC
tio.c_cc[VSWTC] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
#endif
tio.c_cc[VSTART] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
tio.c_cc[VSTOP] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
tio.c_cc[VSUSP] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
#ifdef VEOL
tio.c_cc[VEOL] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
#endif
#ifdef VREPRINT
tio.c_cc[VREPRINT] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
#endif
#ifdef VDISCARD
tio.c_cc[VDISCARD] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
#endif
#ifdef VWERASE
tio.c_cc[VWERASE] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
#endif
#ifdef VLNEXT
tio.c_cc[VLNEXT] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
#endif
#ifdef VEOL2
tio.c_cc[VEOL2] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
#endif
if (::tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &tio) != 0) {
throw std::runtime_error(io_error("Cannot apply raw tty attributes to", std::to_string(fd)));
}
}
bool is_character_device_path(const std::string& path) {
struct stat st {};
if (::stat(path.c_str(), &st) != 0) {
if (errno == ENOENT) {
return false;
}
throw std::runtime_error(io_error("Cannot stat tty output", path));
}
return S_ISCHR(st.st_mode);
}
std::optional<std::string> read_link_target(const std::string& path) {
std::array<char, PATH_MAX> buf {};
const ssize_t len = ::readlink(path.c_str(), buf.data(), buf.size() - 1U);
if (len < 0) {
if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOENT) {
return std::nullopt;
}
throw std::runtime_error(io_error("Cannot read symlink", path));
}
buf[static_cast<std::size_t>(len)] = '\0';
return std::string(buf.data());
}
EncodedFrame encode_frame(uint16_t word0, uint16_t word1, uint16_t word2, uint16_t word3) {
const uint16_t words[kFrameWordCount] = {word0, word1, word2, word3};
EncodedFrame frame {};
std::memcpy(frame.data(), words, sizeof(words));
return frame;
}
} // namespace
struct TtyProtocolWriter::Impl {
explicit Impl(std::size_t ring_capacity_bytes)
: capacity_frames(std::max<std::size_t>(1U, ring_capacity_bytes / kFrameByteCount)),
ring(capacity_frames) {}
int fd = -1;
int slave_fd = -1;
std::string slave_path;
bool owns_link = false;
const std::size_t capacity_frames;
std::vector<EncodedFrame> ring;
std::size_t head = 0;
std::size_t size = 0;
mutable std::mutex mutex;
std::condition_variable data_ready_cv;
std::thread worker;
bool stop_requested = false;
std::exception_ptr failure;
StatsSnapshot stats;
};
TtyProtocolWriter::TtyProtocolWriter(std::string path, std::size_t ring_capacity_bytes)
: path_(std::move(path)),
impl_(std::make_unique<Impl>(ring_capacity_bytes)) {
if (is_character_device_path(path_)) {
impl_->fd = ::open(path_.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_NOCTTY);
if (impl_->fd < 0) {
throw std::runtime_error(io_error("Cannot open tty output", path_));
}
} else {
std::array<char, PATH_MAX> slave_name {};
if (::openpty(&impl_->fd, &impl_->slave_fd, slave_name.data(), nullptr, nullptr) != 0) {
throw std::runtime_error(io_error("Cannot create PTY bridge for", path_));
}
try {
impl_->slave_path = slave_name.data();
set_fd_raw(impl_->slave_fd);
struct stat st {};
if (::lstat(path_.c_str(), &st) == 0) {
if (!S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
throw std::runtime_error("Refusing to replace non-link path '" + path_ + "'");
}
if (::unlink(path_.c_str()) != 0) {
throw std::runtime_error(io_error("Cannot remove existing tty link", path_));
}
} else if (errno != ENOENT) {
throw std::runtime_error(io_error("Cannot inspect tty link path", path_));
}
if (::symlink(impl_->slave_path.c_str(), path_.c_str()) != 0) {
throw std::runtime_error(io_error("Cannot create tty symlink", path_));
}
impl_->owns_link = true;
} catch (...) {
close_fd_if_open(impl_->slave_fd);
close_fd_if_open(impl_->fd);
throw;
}
}
impl_->worker = std::thread([this]() { worker_loop(); });
}
TtyProtocolWriter::~TtyProtocolWriter() {
try {
shutdown();
} catch (...) {
}
if (!impl_) {
return;
}
if (impl_->owns_link && !path_.empty()) {
try {
const auto target = read_link_target(path_);
if (target && (*target == impl_->slave_path)) {
::unlink(path_.c_str());
}
} catch (...) {
}
impl_->owns_link = false;
}
close_fd_if_open(impl_->slave_fd);
close_fd_if_open(impl_->fd);
}
void TtyProtocolWriter::emit_packet_start(uint16_t marker) {
enqueue_frame(marker, 0xFFFF, 0xFFFF, 0xFFFF);
}
void TtyProtocolWriter::emit_step(uint16_t index, int16_t ch1_avg, int16_t ch2_avg) {
enqueue_frame(0x000A,
index,
static_cast<uint16_t>(ch1_avg),
static_cast<uint16_t>(ch2_avg));
}
void TtyProtocolWriter::enqueue_encoded_frames(const uint16_t* words, std::size_t frame_count) {
if ((frame_count == 0U) || (words == nullptr)) {
return;
}
throw_if_failed();
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(impl_->mutex);
if (impl_->failure) {
std::rethrow_exception(impl_->failure);
}
if (impl_->stop_requested) {
throw std::runtime_error("tty writer is already shut down");
}
std::size_t start_frame = 0;
std::size_t frames_to_copy = frame_count;
std::size_t dropped_frames = 0;
if (frame_count >= impl_->capacity_frames) {
start_frame = frame_count - impl_->capacity_frames;
frames_to_copy = impl_->capacity_frames;
dropped_frames = impl_->size + start_frame;
impl_->head = 0;
impl_->size = 0;
} else {
const std::size_t available_frames = impl_->capacity_frames - impl_->size;
if (frame_count > available_frames) {
dropped_frames = frame_count - available_frames;
impl_->head = (impl_->head + dropped_frames) % impl_->capacity_frames;
impl_->size -= dropped_frames;
}
}
if (dropped_frames != 0U) {
impl_->stats.frames_dropped += static_cast<std::uint64_t>(dropped_frames);
++impl_->stats.ring_overflows;
}
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < frames_to_copy; ++i) {
const std::size_t src_index = (start_frame + i) * kFrameWordCount;
const std::size_t dst_index = (impl_->head + impl_->size) % impl_->capacity_frames;
impl_->ring[dst_index] = encode_frame(words[src_index + 0U],
words[src_index + 1U],
words[src_index + 2U],
words[src_index + 3U]);
++impl_->size;
}
impl_->data_ready_cv.notify_one();
}
TtyProtocolWriter::StatsSnapshot TtyProtocolWriter::stats() const {
if (!impl_) {
return {};
}
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(impl_->mutex);
return impl_->stats;
}
const std::string& TtyProtocolWriter::path() const {
return path_;
}
void TtyProtocolWriter::throw_if_failed() const {
if (!impl_) {
return;
}
std::exception_ptr failure;
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(impl_->mutex);
failure = impl_->failure;
}
if (failure) {
std::rethrow_exception(failure);
}
}
void TtyProtocolWriter::shutdown() {
if (!impl_) {
return;
}
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(impl_->mutex);
impl_->stop_requested = true;
}
close_fd_if_open(impl_->fd);
impl_->data_ready_cv.notify_all();
if (impl_->worker.joinable()) {
impl_->worker.join();
}
}
void TtyProtocolWriter::enqueue_frame(uint16_t word0, uint16_t word1, uint16_t word2, uint16_t word3) {
const uint16_t words[kFrameWordCount] = {word0, word1, word2, word3};
enqueue_encoded_frames(words, 1U);
}
void TtyProtocolWriter::worker_loop() {
for (;;) {
EncodedFrame frame {};
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(impl_->mutex);
impl_->data_ready_cv.wait(lock, [this]() {
return impl_->stop_requested || impl_->failure || (impl_->size != 0U);
});
if (impl_->failure || impl_->stop_requested) {
return;
}
frame = impl_->ring[impl_->head];
impl_->head = (impl_->head + 1U) % impl_->capacity_frames;
--impl_->size;
}
const std::uint8_t* bytes = frame.data();
std::size_t remaining = frame.size();
while (remaining != 0U) {
const ssize_t written = ::write(impl_->fd, bytes, remaining);
if (written < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR) {
continue;
}
if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EWOULDBLOCK) || (errno == EIO)) {
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(impl_->mutex);
if (impl_->stop_requested) {
return;
}
}
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(5));
continue;
}
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(impl_->mutex);
if (!impl_->stop_requested) {
impl_->failure = std::make_exception_ptr(
std::runtime_error(io_error("Cannot write tty frame to", path_)));
}
impl_->data_ready_cv.notify_all();
return;
}
if (written == 0) {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(impl_->mutex);
if (!impl_->stop_requested) {
impl_->failure = std::make_exception_ptr(
std::runtime_error("tty write returned 0 bytes for '" + path_ + "'"));
}
impl_->data_ready_cv.notify_all();
return;
}
bytes += static_cast<std::size_t>(written);
remaining -= static_cast<std::size_t>(written);
}
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(impl_->mutex);
++impl_->stats.frames_written;
}
}
}
#endif