ad to gitignore

.gitignore

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ __pycache__/
 *.bak
 *.swp
 *.swo       
+acm_9

rfg_adc_plotter/constants.py

@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 WF_WIDTH = 1000  # максимальное число точек в ряду водопада
-FFT_LEN = 1024   # длина БПФ для спектра/водопада спектров
+FFT_LEN = 2048   # длина БПФ для спектра/водопада спектров
 # Порог для инверсии сырых данных: если среднее значение свипа ниже порога —
 # считаем, что сигнал «меньше нуля» и домножаем свип на -1
 DATA_INVERSION_THRESHOLD = 10.0
+
+# Параметры IFFT-спектра (временной профиль из спектра 3.2..14.3 ГГц)
+# Двусторонний спектр формируется как: [нули -14.3..-3.2 | нули -3.2..+3.2 | данные +3.2..+14.3]
+ZEROS_LOW = 758       # нули от -14.3 до -3.2 ГГц
+ZEROS_MID = 437       # нули от -3.2 до +3.2 ГГц
+SWEEP_LEN = 758       # ожидаемая длина свипа (3.2 → 14.3 ГГц)
+FREQ_SPAN_GHZ = 28.6  # полная двусторонняя полоса (-14.3 .. +14.3 ГГц)
+IFFT_LEN = ZEROS_LOW + ZEROS_MID + SWEEP_LEN  # = 1953

rfg_adc_plotter/gui/matplotlib_backend.py

@@ -7,9 +7,12 @@ from typing import Optional, Tuple
 
 import numpy as np
 
-from rfg_adc_plotter.constants import FFT_LEN
+from rfg_adc_plotter.constants import FFT_LEN, FREQ_SPAN_GHZ, IFFT_LEN
+
+_IFFT_T_MAX_NS = float((IFFT_LEN - 1) / (FREQ_SPAN_GHZ * 1e9) * 1e9)
 from rfg_adc_plotter.io.sweep_reader import SweepReader
-from rfg_adc_plotter.state.app_state import AppState, format_status
+from rfg_adc_plotter.processing.normalizer import build_calib_envelopes
+from rfg_adc_plotter.state.app_state import BACKGROUND_PATH, CALIB_ENVELOPE_PATH, AppState, format_status
 from rfg_adc_plotter.state.ring_buffer import RingBuffer
 from rfg_adc_plotter.types import SweepPacket
 
@@ -86,7 +89,14 @@ def run_matplotlib(args):
 
     q: Queue[SweepPacket] = Queue(maxsize=1000)
     stop_event = threading.Event()
-    reader = SweepReader(args.port, args.baud, q, stop_event, fancy=bool(args.fancy))
+    reader = SweepReader(
+        args.port,
+        args.baud,
+        q,
+        stop_event,
+        fancy=bool(args.fancy),
+        bin_mode=bool(getattr(args, "bin_mode", False)),
+    )
     reader.start()
 
     max_sweeps = int(max(10, args.max_sweeps))
@@ -112,10 +122,11 @@ def run_matplotlib(args):
 
     # График последнего свипа
     line_obj, = ax_line.plot([], [], lw=1, color="tab:blue")
-    line_calib_obj, = ax_line.plot([], [], lw=1, color="tab:red")
     line_norm_obj, = ax_line.plot([], [], lw=1, color="tab:green")
+    line_env_lo, = ax_line.plot([], [], lw=1, color="tab:orange", linestyle="--", alpha=0.7)
+    line_env_hi, = ax_line.plot([], [], lw=1, color="tab:orange", linestyle="--", alpha=0.7)
     ax_line.set_title("Сырые данные", pad=1)
-    ax_line.set_xlabel("F")
+    ax_line.set_xlabel("Частота, ГГц")
     channel_text = ax_line.text(
         0.98, 0.98, "", transform=ax_line.transAxes,
         ha="right", va="top", fontsize=9, family="monospace",
@@ -126,8 +137,8 @@ def run_matplotlib(args):
     # График спектра
     fft_line_obj, = ax_fft.plot([], [], lw=1)
     ax_fft.set_title("FFT", pad=1)
-    ax_fft.set_xlabel("X")
+    ax_fft.set_xlabel("Время, нс")
-    ax_fft.set_ylabel("Амплитуда, дБ")
+    ax_fft.set_ylabel("Мощность, дБ")
 
     # Водопад сырых данных
     img_obj = ax_img.imshow(
@@ -147,7 +158,7 @@ def run_matplotlib(args):
         aspect="auto", interpolation="nearest", origin="lower", cmap=args.cmap,
     )
     ax_spec.set_title("B-scan (дБ)", pad=12)
-    ax_spec.set_ylabel("расстояние")
+    ax_spec.set_ylabel("Время, нс")
     try:
         ax_spec.tick_params(axis="x", labelbottom=False)
     except Exception:
@@ -161,10 +172,16 @@ def run_matplotlib(args):
         ax_smax = fig.add_axes([0.95, 0.55, 0.02, 0.35])
         ax_sctr = fig.add_axes([0.98, 0.55, 0.02, 0.35])
         ax_cb = fig.add_axes([0.92, 0.45, 0.08, 0.08])
+        ax_cb_file = fig.add_axes([0.92, 0.36, 0.08, 0.08])
         ymin_slider = Slider(ax_smin, "Y min", 0, max(1, fft_bins - 1), valinit=0, valstep=1, orientation="vertical")
         ymax_slider = Slider(ax_smax, "Y max", 0, max(1, fft_bins - 1), valinit=max(1, fft_bins - 1), valstep=1, orientation="vertical")
         contrast_slider = Slider(ax_sctr, "Int max", 0, 100, valinit=100, valstep=1, orientation="vertical")
         calib_cb = CheckButtons(ax_cb, ["калибровка"], [False])
+        calib_file_cb = CheckButtons(ax_cb_file, ["из файла"], [False])
+
+        import os as _os
+        if not _os.path.isfile(CALIB_ENVELOPE_PATH):
+            ax_cb_file.set_visible(False)
 
         def _on_ylim_change(_val):
             try:
@@ -175,28 +192,68 @@ def run_matplotlib(args):
             except Exception:
                 pass
 
+        def _on_calib_file_clicked(_v):
+            use_file = bool(calib_file_cb.get_status()[0])
+            if use_file:
+                ok = state.load_calib_envelope(CALIB_ENVELOPE_PATH)
+                if ok:
+                    state.set_calib_mode("file")
+                else:
+                    calib_file_cb.set_active(0)  # снять галочку
+            else:
+                state.set_calib_mode("live")
+            state.set_calib_enabled(bool(calib_cb.get_status()[0]))
+
+        def _on_calib_clicked(_v):
+            import os as _os2
+            if _os2.path.isfile(CALIB_ENVELOPE_PATH):
+                ax_cb_file.set_visible(True)
+            state.set_calib_enabled(bool(calib_cb.get_status()[0]))
+            fig.canvas.draw_idle()
+
+        ax_btn_bg = fig.add_axes([0.92, 0.27, 0.08, 0.05])
+        ax_cb_bg = fig.add_axes([0.92, 0.20, 0.08, 0.06])
+        from matplotlib.widgets import Button as MplButton
+        save_bg_btn = MplButton(ax_btn_bg, "Сохр. фон")
+        bg_cb = CheckButtons(ax_cb_bg, ["вычет фона"], [False])
+
+        def _on_save_bg(_event):
+            ok = state.save_background()
+            if ok:
+                state.load_background()
+            fig.canvas.draw_idle()
+
+        def _on_bg_clicked(_v):
+            state.set_background_enabled(bool(bg_cb.get_status()[0]))
+
+        save_bg_btn.on_clicked(_on_save_bg)
+        bg_cb.on_clicked(_on_bg_clicked)
+
         ymin_slider.on_changed(_on_ylim_change)
         ymax_slider.on_changed(_on_ylim_change)
         contrast_slider.on_changed(lambda _v: fig.canvas.draw_idle())
-        calib_cb.on_clicked(lambda _v: state.set_calib_enabled(
+        calib_cb.on_clicked(_on_calib_clicked)
-            bool(calib_cb.get_status()[0])
+        calib_file_cb.on_clicked(_on_calib_file_clicked)
-        ))
     except Exception:
         calib_cb = None
 
+    FREQ_MIN = 3.323
+    FREQ_MAX = 14.323
+
     # --- Инициализация imshow при первом свипе ---
     def _init_imshow_extents():
         w = ring.width
         ms = ring.max_sweeps
         fb = ring.fft_bins
         img_obj.set_data(np.zeros((w, ms), dtype=np.float32))
-        img_obj.set_extent((0, ms - 1, 0, w - 1 if w > 0 else 1))
+        img_obj.set_extent((0, ms - 1, FREQ_MIN, FREQ_MAX))
         ax_img.set_xlim(0, ms - 1)
-        ax_img.set_ylim(0, max(1, w - 1))
+        ax_img.set_ylim(FREQ_MIN, FREQ_MAX)
         img_fft_obj.set_data(np.zeros((fb, ms), dtype=np.float32))
-        img_fft_obj.set_extent((0, ms - 1, 0, fb - 1))
+        img_fft_obj.set_extent((0, ms - 1, 0.0, _IFFT_T_MAX_NS))
         ax_spec.set_xlim(0, ms - 1)
-        ax_spec.set_ylim(0, max(1, fb - 1))
+        ax_spec.set_ylim(0.0, _IFFT_T_MAX_NS)
+        ax_fft.set_xlim(0.0, _IFFT_T_MAX_NS)
 
     _imshow_initialized = [False]
 
@@ -214,45 +271,57 @@ def run_matplotlib(args):
                 xs = ring.x_shared[: raw.size]
             else:
                 xs = np.arange(raw.size, dtype=np.int32)
-            line_obj.set_data(xs, raw)
+            def _norm_to_max(data):
-            if state.last_calib_sweep is not None:
+                m = float(np.nanmax(np.abs(data)))
-                line_calib_obj.set_data(xs[: state.last_calib_sweep.size], state.last_calib_sweep)
+                return data / m if m > 0.0 else data
+            line_obj.set_data(xs, _norm_to_max(raw))
+            if state.calib_mode == "file" and state.calib_file_envelope is not None:
+                upper = state.calib_file_envelope
+                lower = -upper
+                m_env = float(np.nanmax(np.abs(upper)))
+                if m_env <= 0.0:
+                    m_env = 1.0
+                line_env_lo.set_data(xs[: upper.size], lower / m_env)
+                line_env_hi.set_data(xs[: upper.size], upper / m_env)
+            elif state.last_calib_sweep is not None:
+                calib = state.last_calib_sweep
+                m_calib = float(np.nanmax(np.abs(calib)))
+                if m_calib <= 0.0:
+                    m_calib = 1.0
+                lower, upper = build_calib_envelopes(calib)
+                line_env_lo.set_data(xs[: calib.size], lower / m_calib)
+                line_env_hi.set_data(xs[: calib.size], upper / m_calib)
             else:
-                line_calib_obj.set_data([], [])
+                line_env_lo.set_data([], [])
+                line_env_hi.set_data([], [])
             if state.current_sweep_norm is not None:
-                line_norm_obj.set_data(xs[: state.current_sweep_norm.size], state.current_sweep_norm)
+                line_norm_obj.set_data(xs[: state.current_sweep_norm.size], _norm_to_max(state.current_sweep_norm))
             else:
                 line_norm_obj.set_data([], [])
-            ax_line.set_xlim(0, max(1, raw.size - 1))
+            ax_line.set_xlim(FREQ_MIN, FREQ_MAX)
             if fixed_ylim is None:
-                y0 = float(np.nanmin(raw))
+                ax_line.set_ylim(-1.05, 1.05)
-                y1 = float(np.nanmax(raw))
+            ax_line.set_ylabel("/ max")
-                if np.isfinite(y0) and np.isfinite(y1):
-                    if y0 == y1:
-                        pad = max(1.0, abs(y0) * 0.05)
-                        y0 -= pad
-                        y1 += pad
-                    else:
-                        pad = 0.05 * (y1 - y0)
-                        y0 -= pad
-                        y1 += pad
-                    ax_line.set_ylim(y0, y1)
 
-            # Спектр — используем уже вычисленный в ring FFT
+            # Спектр — используем уже вычисленный в ring IFFT (временной профиль)
-            if ring.last_fft_vals is not None and ring.freq_shared is not None:
+            if ring.last_fft_vals is not None and ring.fft_time_axis is not None:
                 fft_vals = ring.last_fft_vals
-                xs_fft = ring.freq_shared
+                xs_fft = ring.fft_time_axis
-                if fft_vals.size > xs_fft.size:
+                n = min(fft_vals.size, xs_fft.size)
-                    fft_vals = fft_vals[: xs_fft.size]
+                fft_line_obj.set_data(xs_fft[:n], fft_vals[:n])
-                fft_line_obj.set_data(xs_fft[: fft_vals.size], fft_vals)
                 if np.isfinite(np.nanmin(fft_vals)) and np.isfinite(np.nanmax(fft_vals)):
-                    ax_fft.set_xlim(0, max(1, xs_fft.size - 1))
+                    ax_fft.set_xlim(0, float(xs_fft[n - 1]))
                     ax_fft.set_ylim(float(np.nanmin(fft_vals)), float(np.nanmax(fft_vals)))
 
         # Водопад сырых данных
         if changed and ring.is_ready:
             disp = ring.get_display_ring()
+            if ring.x_shared is not None:
+                n = ring.x_shared.size
+                disp = disp[:n, :]
             img_obj.set_data(disp)
+            img_obj.set_extent((0, ring.max_sweeps - 1, FREQ_MIN, FREQ_MAX))
+            ax_img.set_ylim(FREQ_MIN, FREQ_MAX)
             levels = _visible_levels(disp, ax_img)
             if levels is not None:
                 img_obj.set_clim(vmin=levels[0], vmax=levels[1])
@@ -276,7 +345,7 @@ def run_matplotlib(args):
             status_text.set_text(format_status(state.current_info))
             channel_text.set_text(state.format_channel_label())
 
-        return (line_obj, line_calib_obj, line_norm_obj, img_obj, fft_line_obj, img_fft_obj, status_text, channel_text)
+        return (line_obj, line_norm_obj, line_env_lo, line_env_hi, img_obj, fft_line_obj, img_fft_obj, status_text, channel_text)
 
     ani = FuncAnimation(fig, update, interval=interval_ms, blit=False)
     plt.show()

rfg_adc_plotter/gui/pyqtgraph_backend.py

@@ -7,11 +7,16 @@ from typing import Optional, Tuple
 
 import numpy as np
 
+from rfg_adc_plotter.constants import FREQ_SPAN_GHZ, IFFT_LEN
 from rfg_adc_plotter.io.sweep_reader import SweepReader
-from rfg_adc_plotter.state.app_state import AppState, format_status
+from rfg_adc_plotter.processing.normalizer import build_calib_envelopes
+from rfg_adc_plotter.state.app_state import BACKGROUND_PATH, CALIB_ENVELOPE_PATH, AppState, format_status
 from rfg_adc_plotter.state.ring_buffer import RingBuffer
 from rfg_adc_plotter.types import SweepPacket
 
+# Максимальное значение временной оси IFFT в нс
+_IFFT_T_MAX_NS = float((IFFT_LEN - 1) / (FREQ_SPAN_GHZ * 1e9) * 1e9)
+
 
 def _parse_ylim(ylim_str: Optional[str]) -> Optional[Tuple[float, float]]:
     if not ylim_str:
@@ -39,8 +44,17 @@ def _parse_spec_clip(spec: Optional[str]) -> Optional[Tuple[float, float]]:
         return None
 
 
-def _visible_levels(data: np.ndarray, plot_item) -> Optional[Tuple[float, float]]:
+def _visible_levels(
-    """(vmin, vmax) по текущей видимой области ImageItem."""
+    data: np.ndarray,
+    plot_item,
+    freq_min: Optional[float] = None,
+    freq_max: Optional[float] = None,
+) -> Optional[Tuple[float, float]]:
+    """(vmin, vmax) по текущей видимой области ImageItem.
+
+    Если freq_min/freq_max заданы, ось Y трактуется как частота [freq_min..freq_max]
+    и пересчитывается в индексы строк данных.
+    """
     if data.size == 0:
         return None
     ny, nx = data.shape[0], data.shape[1]
@@ -53,8 +67,13 @@ def _visible_levels(data: np.ndarray, plot_item) -> Optional[Tuple[float, float]
     ymin, ymax = sorted((float(y0), float(y1)))
     ix0 = max(0, min(nx - 1, int(np.floor(xmin))))
     ix1 = max(0, min(nx - 1, int(np.ceil(xmax))))
-    iy0 = max(0, min(ny - 1, int(np.floor(ymin))))
+    if freq_min is not None and freq_max is not None and freq_max > freq_min:
-    iy1 = max(0, min(ny - 1, int(np.ceil(ymax))))
+        span = freq_max - freq_min
+        iy0 = max(0, min(ny - 1, int(np.floor((ymin - freq_min) / span * ny))))
+        iy1 = max(0, min(ny - 1, int(np.ceil((ymax - freq_min) / span * ny))))
+    else:
+        iy0 = max(0, min(ny - 1, int(np.floor(ymin))))
+        iy1 = max(0, min(ny - 1, int(np.ceil(ymax))))
     if ix1 < ix0:
         ix1 = ix0
     if iy1 < iy0:
@@ -87,7 +106,14 @@ def run_pyqtgraph(args):
 
     q: Queue[SweepPacket] = Queue(maxsize=1000)
     stop_event = threading.Event()
-    reader = SweepReader(args.port, args.baud, q, stop_event, fancy=bool(args.fancy))
+    reader = SweepReader(
+        args.port,
+        args.baud,
+        q,
+        stop_event,
+        fancy=bool(args.fancy),
+        bin_mode=bool(getattr(args, "bin_mode", False)),
+    )
     reader.start()
 
     max_sweeps = int(max(10, args.max_sweeps))
@@ -111,10 +137,13 @@ def run_pyqtgraph(args):
     p_line = win.addPlot(row=0, col=0, title="Сырые данные")
     p_line.showGrid(x=True, y=True, alpha=0.3)
     curve = p_line.plot(pen=pg.mkPen((80, 120, 255), width=1))
-    curve_calib = p_line.plot(pen=pg.mkPen((220, 60, 60), width=1))
     curve_norm = p_line.plot(pen=pg.mkPen((60, 180, 90), width=1))
-    p_line.setLabel("bottom", "X")
+    curve_env_lo = p_line.plot(pen=pg.mkPen((255, 165, 0), width=1, style=QtCore.Qt.DashLine))
+    curve_env_hi = p_line.plot(pen=pg.mkPen((255, 165, 0), width=1, style=QtCore.Qt.DashLine))
+    p_line.setLabel("bottom", "Частота, ГГц")
     p_line.setLabel("left", "Y")
+    p_line.setXRange(3.323, 14.323, padding=0)
+    p_line.enableAutoRange(axis="x", enable=False)
     ch_text = pg.TextItem("", anchor=(1, 1))
     ch_text.setZValue(10)
     p_line.addItem(ch_text)
@@ -130,7 +159,8 @@ def run_pyqtgraph(args):
         p_img.getAxis("bottom").setStyle(showValues=False)
     except Exception:
         pass
-    p_img.setLabel("left", "X (0 снизу)")
+    p_img.setLabel("left", "Частота, ГГц")
+    p_img.enableAutoRange(enable=False)
     img = pg.ImageItem()
     p_img.addItem(img)
 
@@ -145,8 +175,8 @@ def run_pyqtgraph(args):
     p_fft = win.addPlot(row=1, col=0, title="FFT")
     p_fft.showGrid(x=True, y=True, alpha=0.3)
     curve_fft = p_fft.plot(pen=pg.mkPen((255, 120, 80), width=1))
-    p_fft.setLabel("bottom", "Бин")
+    p_fft.setLabel("bottom", "Время, нс")
-    p_fft.setLabel("left", "Амплитуда, дБ")
+    p_fft.setLabel("left", "Мощность, дБ")
 
     # Водопад спектров (справа-снизу)
     p_spec = win.addPlot(row=1, col=1, title="B-scan (дБ)")
@@ -157,16 +187,76 @@ def run_pyqtgraph(args):
         p_spec.getAxis("bottom").setStyle(showValues=False)
     except Exception:
         pass
-    p_spec.setLabel("left", "Бин (0 снизу)")
+    p_spec.setLabel("left", "Время, нс")
     img_fft = pg.ImageItem()
     p_spec.addItem(img_fft)
 
-    # Чекбокс калибровки
+    # Чекбоксы калибровки — в одном контейнере
+    calib_widget = QtWidgets.QWidget()
+    calib_layout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(calib_widget)
+    calib_layout.setContentsMargins(2, 2, 2, 2)
+    calib_layout.setSpacing(8)
+
     calib_cb = QtWidgets.QCheckBox("калибровка")
-    cb_proxy = QtWidgets.QGraphicsProxyWidget()
+    calib_file_cb = QtWidgets.QCheckBox("из файла")
-    cb_proxy.setWidget(calib_cb)
+    calib_file_cb.setEnabled(False)  # активируется только если файл существует
-    win.addItem(cb_proxy, row=2, col=1)
+
-    calib_cb.stateChanged.connect(lambda _v: state.set_calib_enabled(calib_cb.isChecked()))
+    calib_layout.addWidget(calib_cb)
+    calib_layout.addWidget(calib_file_cb)
+
+    cb_container_proxy = QtWidgets.QGraphicsProxyWidget()
+    cb_container_proxy.setWidget(calib_widget)
+    win.addItem(cb_container_proxy, row=2, col=1)
+
+    def _check_file_cb_available():
+        import os
+        calib_file_cb.setEnabled(os.path.isfile(CALIB_ENVELOPE_PATH))
+
+    _check_file_cb_available()
+
+    def _on_calib_file_toggled(checked):
+        if checked:
+            ok = state.load_calib_envelope(CALIB_ENVELOPE_PATH)
+            if ok:
+                state.set_calib_mode("file")
+            else:
+                calib_file_cb.setChecked(False)
+        else:
+            state.set_calib_mode("live")
+        state.set_calib_enabled(calib_cb.isChecked())
+
+    def _on_calib_toggled(_v):
+        _check_file_cb_available()
+        state.set_calib_enabled(calib_cb.isChecked())
+
+    calib_cb.stateChanged.connect(_on_calib_toggled)
+    calib_file_cb.stateChanged.connect(lambda _v: _on_calib_file_toggled(calib_file_cb.isChecked()))
+
+    # Кнопка сохранения фона + чекбокс вычета фона
+    bg_widget = QtWidgets.QWidget()
+    bg_layout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(bg_widget)
+    bg_layout.setContentsMargins(2, 2, 2, 2)
+    bg_layout.setSpacing(8)
+
+    save_bg_btn = QtWidgets.QPushButton("Сохр. фон")
+    bg_cb = QtWidgets.QCheckBox("вычет фона")
+    bg_cb.setEnabled(False)
+
+    bg_layout.addWidget(save_bg_btn)
+    bg_layout.addWidget(bg_cb)
+
+    bg_container_proxy = QtWidgets.QGraphicsProxyWidget()
+    bg_container_proxy.setWidget(bg_widget)
+    win.addItem(bg_container_proxy, row=2, col=0)
+
+    def _on_save_bg():
+        ok = state.save_background()
+        if ok:
+            state.load_background()
+            bg_cb.setEnabled(True)
+
+    save_bg_btn.clicked.connect(_on_save_bg)
+    bg_cb.stateChanged.connect(lambda _v: state.set_background_enabled(bg_cb.isChecked()))
 
     # Статусная строка
     status = pg.LabelItem(justify="left")
@@ -174,16 +264,23 @@ def run_pyqtgraph(args):
 
     _imshow_initialized = [False]
 
+    FREQ_MIN = 3.323
+    FREQ_MAX = 14.323
+
     def _init_imshow_extents():
-        w = ring.width
         ms = ring.max_sweeps
         fb = ring.fft_bins
         img.setImage(ring.ring.T, autoLevels=False)
-        p_img.setRange(xRange=(0, ms - 1), yRange=(0, max(1, w - 1)), padding=0)
+        img.setRect(pg.QtCore.QRectF(0.0, FREQ_MIN, float(ms), FREQ_MAX - FREQ_MIN))
-        p_line.setXRange(0, max(1, w - 1), padding=0)
+        p_img.setRange(xRange=(0, ms - 1), yRange=(FREQ_MIN, FREQ_MAX), padding=0)
+        p_line.setXRange(FREQ_MIN, FREQ_MAX, padding=0)
         img_fft.setImage(ring.ring_fft.T, autoLevels=False)
-        p_spec.setRange(xRange=(0, ms - 1), yRange=(0, max(1, fb - 1)), padding=0)
+        img_fft.setRect(pg.QtCore.QRectF(0.0, 0.0, float(ms), _IFFT_T_MAX_NS))
-        p_fft.setXRange(0, max(1, fb - 1), padding=0)
+        p_spec.setRange(xRange=(0, ms - 1), yRange=(0.0, _IFFT_T_MAX_NS), padding=0)
+        p_fft.setXRange(0.0, _IFFT_T_MAX_NS, padding=0)
+
+    def _img_rect(ms: int) -> "pg.QtCore.QRectF":
+        return pg.QtCore.QRectF(0.0, FREQ_MIN, float(ms), FREQ_MAX - FREQ_MIN)
 
     def update():
         changed = state.drain_queue(q, ring) > 0
@@ -196,29 +293,43 @@ def run_pyqtgraph(args):
         if state.current_sweep_raw is not None and ring.x_shared is not None:
             raw = state.current_sweep_raw
             xs = ring.x_shared[: raw.size] if raw.size <= ring.x_shared.size else np.arange(raw.size)
-            curve.setData(xs, raw, autoDownsample=True)
+            def _norm_to_max(data):
-            if state.last_calib_sweep is not None:
+                m = float(np.nanmax(np.abs(data)))
-                curve_calib.setData(xs[: state.last_calib_sweep.size], state.last_calib_sweep, autoDownsample=True)
+                return data / m if m > 0.0 else data
+            curve.setData(xs, _norm_to_max(raw), autoDownsample=True)
+            if state.calib_mode == "file" and state.calib_file_envelope is not None:
+                upper = state.calib_file_envelope
+                lower = -upper
+                m_env = float(np.nanmax(np.abs(upper)))
+                if m_env <= 0.0:
+                    m_env = 1.0
+                curve_env_lo.setData(xs[: upper.size], lower / m_env, autoDownsample=True)
+                curve_env_hi.setData(xs[: upper.size], upper / m_env, autoDownsample=True)
+            elif state.last_calib_sweep is not None:
+                calib = state.last_calib_sweep
+                m_calib = float(np.nanmax(np.abs(calib)))
+                if m_calib <= 0.0:
+                    m_calib = 1.0
+                lower, upper = build_calib_envelopes(calib)
+                curve_env_lo.setData(xs[: calib.size], lower / m_calib, autoDownsample=True)
+                curve_env_hi.setData(xs[: calib.size], upper / m_calib, autoDownsample=True)
             else:
-                curve_calib.setData([], [])
+                curve_env_lo.setData([], [])
+                curve_env_hi.setData([], [])
             if state.current_sweep_norm is not None:
-                curve_norm.setData(xs[: state.current_sweep_norm.size], state.current_sweep_norm, autoDownsample=True)
+                curve_norm.setData(xs[: state.current_sweep_norm.size], _norm_to_max(state.current_sweep_norm), autoDownsample=True)
             else:
                 curve_norm.setData([], [])
             if fixed_ylim is None:
-                y0 = float(np.nanmin(raw))
+                p_line.setYRange(-1.05, 1.05, padding=0)
-                y1 = float(np.nanmax(raw))
+            p_line.setLabel("left", "/ max")
-                if np.isfinite(y0) and np.isfinite(y1):
-                    margin = 0.05 * max(1.0, (y1 - y0))
-                    p_line.setYRange(y0 - margin, y1 + margin, padding=0)
 
-            # Спектр — используем уже вычисленный в ring FFT
+            # Спектр — используем уже вычисленный в ring IFFT (временной профиль)
-            if ring.last_fft_vals is not None and ring.freq_shared is not None:
+            if ring.last_fft_vals is not None and ring.fft_time_axis is not None:
                 fft_vals = ring.last_fft_vals
-                xs_fft = ring.freq_shared
+                xs_fft = ring.fft_time_axis
-                if fft_vals.size > xs_fft.size:
+                n = min(fft_vals.size, xs_fft.size)
-                    fft_vals = fft_vals[: xs_fft.size]
+                curve_fft.setData(xs_fft[:n], fft_vals[:n])
-                curve_fft.setData(xs_fft[: fft_vals.size], fft_vals)
                 p_fft.setYRange(float(np.nanmin(fft_vals)), float(np.nanmax(fft_vals)), padding=0)
 
             # Позиция подписи канала
@@ -233,11 +344,12 @@ def run_pyqtgraph(args):
         # Водопад сырых данных — новые данные справа (без реверса)
         if changed and ring.is_ready:
             disp = ring.get_display_ring()  # (width, time), новые справа
-            levels = _visible_levels(disp, p_img)
+            levels = _visible_levels(disp, p_img, FREQ_MIN, FREQ_MAX)
             if levels is not None:
                 img.setImage(disp, autoLevels=False, levels=levels)
             else:
                 img.setImage(disp, autoLevels=False)
+            img.setRect(_img_rect(ring.max_sweeps))
 
         # Статус и подпись канала
         if changed and state.current_info:
@@ -256,6 +368,7 @@ def run_pyqtgraph(args):
                 img_fft.setImage(disp_fft, autoLevels=False, levels=levels)
             else:
                 img_fft.setImage(disp_fft, autoLevels=False)
+            img_fft.setRect(pg.QtCore.QRectF(0.0, 0.0, float(ring.max_sweeps), _IFFT_T_MAX_NS))
 
     timer = pg.QtCore.QTimer()
     timer.timeout.connect(update)

rfg_adc_plotter/io/sweep_reader.py

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ class SweepReader(threading.Thread):
         out_queue: "Queue[SweepPacket]",
         stop_event: threading.Event,
         fancy: bool = False,
+        bin_mode: bool = False,
     ):
         super().__init__(daemon=True)
         self._port_path = port_path
@@ -32,11 +33,17 @@ class SweepReader(threading.Thread):
         self._stop = stop_event
         self._src: Optional[SerialLineSource] = None
         self._fancy = bool(fancy)
+        self._bin_mode = bool(bin_mode)
         self._max_width: int = 0
         self._sweep_idx: int = 0
         self._last_sweep_ts: Optional[float] = None
         self._n_valid_hist = deque()
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _u32_to_i32(v: int) -> int:
+        """Преобразование 32-bit слова в знаковое значение."""
+        return v - 0x1_0000_0000 if (v & 0x8000_0000) else v
+
     def _finalize_current(self, xs, ys, channels: Optional[set]):
         if not xs:
             return
@@ -135,11 +142,148 @@ class SweepReader(threading.Thread):
             except Exception:
                 pass
 
-    def run(self):
+    def _run_ascii_stream(self, chunk_reader: SerialChunkReader):
-        xs: list = []
+        xs: list[int] = []
-        ys: list = []
+        ys: list[int] = []
         cur_channel: Optional[int] = None
-        cur_channels: set = set()
+        cur_channels: set[int] = set()
+
+        buf = bytearray()
+        while not self._stop.is_set():
+            data = chunk_reader.read_available()
+            if data:
+                buf += data
+            else:
+                time.sleep(0.0005)
+                continue
+
+            while True:
+                nl = buf.find(b"\n")
+                if nl == -1:
+                    break
+                line = bytes(buf[:nl])
+                del buf[: nl + 1]
+                if line.endswith(b"\r"):
+                    line = line[:-1]
+                if not line:
+                    continue
+
+                if line.startswith(b"Sweep_start"):
+                    self._finalize_current(xs, ys, cur_channels)
+                    xs.clear()
+                    ys.clear()
+                    cur_channel = None
+                    cur_channels.clear()
+                    continue
+
+                if len(line) >= 3:
+                    parts = line.split()
+                    if len(parts) >= 3 and (parts[0].lower() == b"s" or parts[0].lower().startswith(b"s")):
+                        try:
+                            if parts[0].lower() == b"s":
+                                if len(parts) >= 4:
+                                    ch = int(parts[1], 10)
+                                    x = int(parts[2], 10)
+                                    y = int(parts[3], 10)
+                                else:
+                                    ch = 0
+                                    x = int(parts[1], 10)
+                                    y = int(parts[2], 10)
+                            else:
+                                ch = int(parts[0][1:], 10)
+                                x = int(parts[1], 10)
+                                y = int(parts[2], 10)
+                        except Exception:
+                            continue
+                        if cur_channel is None:
+                            cur_channel = ch
+                        cur_channels.add(ch)
+                        xs.append(x)
+                        ys.append(y)
+
+            if len(buf) > 1_000_000:
+                del buf[:-262144]
+
+        self._finalize_current(xs, ys, cur_channels)
+
+    def _run_binary_stream(self, chunk_reader: SerialChunkReader):
+        xs: list[int] = []
+        ys: list[int] = []
+        cur_channel: Optional[int] = None
+        cur_channels: set[int] = set()
+        words = deque()
+
+        buf = bytearray()
+        while not self._stop.is_set():
+            data = chunk_reader.read_available()
+            if data:
+                buf += data
+            else:
+                time.sleep(0.0005)
+                continue
+
+            usable = len(buf) & ~1
+            if usable == 0:
+                continue
+
+            i = 0
+            while i < usable:
+                w = int(buf[i]) | (int(buf[i + 1]) << 8)
+                words.append(w)
+                i += 2
+
+            # Бинарный протокол:
+            #   старт свипа (актуальный): 0xFFFF, 0xFFFF, 0xFFFF, (ch<<8)|0x0A
+            #   старт свипа (legacy):     0xFFFF, 0xFFFF, channel, 0x0A0A
+            #   точка: step, value_hi, value_lo, 0x000A
+            while len(words) >= 4:
+                w0 = int(words[0])
+                w1 = int(words[1])
+                w2 = int(words[2])
+                w3 = int(words[3])
+
+                if w0 == 0xFFFF and w1 == 0xFFFF and w2 == 0xFFFF and (w3 & 0x00FF) == 0x000A:
+                    self._finalize_current(xs, ys, cur_channels)
+                    xs.clear()
+                    ys.clear()
+                    cur_channels.clear()
+                    cur_channel = (w3 >> 8) & 0x00FF
+                    cur_channels.add(cur_channel)
+                    for _ in range(4):
+                        words.popleft()
+                    continue
+
+                if w0 == 0xFFFF and w1 == 0xFFFF and w3 == 0x0A0A:
+                    self._finalize_current(xs, ys, cur_channels)
+                    xs.clear()
+                    ys.clear()
+                    cur_channels.clear()
+                    cur_channel = w2
+                    cur_channels.add(cur_channel)
+                    for _ in range(4):
+                        words.popleft()
+                    continue
+
+                if w3 == 0x000A:
+                    if cur_channel is not None:
+                        cur_channels.add(cur_channel)
+                    xs.append(w0)
+                    value_u32 = (w1 << 16) | w2
+                    ys.append(self._u32_to_i32(value_u32))
+                    for _ in range(4):
+                        words.popleft()
+                    continue
+
+                # Поток может начаться с середины пакета; сдвигаемся по слову до ресинхронизации.
+                words.popleft()
+
+            del buf[:usable]
+            if len(buf) > 1_000_000:
+                del buf[:-262144]
+
+        self._finalize_current(xs, ys, cur_channels)
+
+    def run(self):
 
         try:
             self._src = SerialLineSource(self._port_path, self._baud, timeout=1.0)
@@ -150,66 +294,11 @@ class SweepReader(threading.Thread):
 
         try:
             chunk_reader = SerialChunkReader(self._src)
-            buf = bytearray()
+            if self._bin_mode:
-            while not self._stop.is_set():
+                self._run_binary_stream(chunk_reader)
-                data = chunk_reader.read_available()
+            else:
-                if data:
+                self._run_ascii_stream(chunk_reader)
-                    buf += data
-                else:
-                    time.sleep(0.0005)
-                    continue
-
-                while True:
-                    nl = buf.find(b"\n")
-                    if nl == -1:
-                        break
-                    line = bytes(buf[:nl])
-                    del buf[: nl + 1]
-                    if line.endswith(b"\r"):
-                        line = line[:-1]
-                    if not line:
-                        continue
-
-                    if line.startswith(b"Sweep_start"):
-                        self._finalize_current(xs, ys, cur_channels)
-                        xs.clear()
-                        ys.clear()
-                        cur_channel = None
-                        cur_channels.clear()
-                        continue
-
-                    if len(line) >= 3:
-                        parts = line.split()
-                        if len(parts) >= 3 and (parts[0].lower() == b"s" or parts[0].lower().startswith(b"s")):
-                            try:
-                                if parts[0].lower() == b"s":
-                                    if len(parts) >= 4:
-                                        ch = int(parts[1], 10)
-                                        x = int(parts[2], 10)
-                                        y = int(parts[3], 10)
-                                    else:
-                                        ch = 0
-                                        x = int(parts[1], 10)
-                                        y = int(parts[2], 10)
-                                else:
-                                    ch = int(parts[0][1:], 10)
-                                    x = int(parts[1], 10)
-                                    y = int(parts[2], 10)
-                            except Exception:
-                                continue
-                            if cur_channel is None:
-                                cur_channel = ch
-                            cur_channels.add(ch)
-                            xs.append(x)
-                            ys.append(y)
-
-                if len(buf) > 1_000_000:
-                    del buf[:-262144]
         finally:
-            try:
-                self._finalize_current(xs, ys, cur_channels)
-            except Exception:
-                pass
             try:
                 if self._src is not None:
                     self._src.close()

rfg_adc_plotter/main.py

@@ -77,6 +77,15 @@ def build_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
         default="projector",
         help="Тип нормировки: projector (по огибающим в [-1000,+1000]) или simple (raw/calib)",
     )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--bin",
+        dest="bin_mode",
+        action="store_true",
+        help=(
+            "Бинарный протокол: старт свипа 0xFFFF,0xFFFF,0xFFFF,(CH<<8)|0x0A; "
+            "точки step,uint32(hi16,lo16),0x000A"
+        ),
+    )
     return parser
 
 

rfg_adc_plotter/processing/normalizer.py

@@ -18,7 +18,11 @@ def normalize_simple(raw: np.ndarray, calib: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
 
 
 def build_calib_envelopes(calib: np.ndarray) -> Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]:
-    """Оценить нижнюю/верхнюю огибающие калибровочной кривой."""
+    """Оценить огибающую по модулю сигнала.
+
+    Возвращает (lower, upper) = (-envelope, +envelope), где envelope —
+    интерполяция через локальные максимумы |calib|.
+    """
     n = int(calib.size)
     if n <= 0:
         empty = np.zeros((0,), dtype=np.float32)
@@ -35,11 +39,14 @@ def build_calib_envelopes(calib: np.ndarray) -> Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]:
         y = y.copy()
         y[~finite] = np.interp(x[~finite], x[finite], y[finite]).astype(np.float32)
 
-    if n < 3:
+    a = np.abs(y)
-        return y.copy(), y.copy()
 
-    dy = np.diff(y)
+    if n < 3:
-    s = np.sign(dy).astype(np.int8, copy=False)
+        env = a.copy()
+        return -env, env
+
+    da = np.diff(a)
+    s = np.sign(da).astype(np.int8, copy=False)
 
     if np.any(s == 0):
         for i in range(1, s.size):
@@ -51,27 +58,16 @@ def build_calib_envelopes(calib: np.ndarray) -> Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]:
         s[s == 0] = 1
 
     max_idx = np.where((s[:-1] > 0) & (s[1:] < 0))[0] + 1
-    min_idx = np.where((s[:-1] < 0) & (s[1:] > 0))[0] + 1
 
     x = np.arange(n, dtype=np.float32)
 
-    def _interp_nodes(nodes: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
+    if max_idx.size == 0:
-        if nodes.size == 0:
+        idx = np.array([0, n - 1], dtype=np.int64)
-            idx = np.array([0, n - 1], dtype=np.int64)
+    else:
-        else:
+        idx = np.unique(np.concatenate(([0], max_idx, [n - 1]))).astype(np.int64)
-            idx = np.unique(np.concatenate(([0], nodes, [n - 1]))).astype(np.int64)
+    env = np.interp(x, idx.astype(np.float32), a[idx]).astype(np.float32)
-        return np.interp(x, idx.astype(np.float32), y[idx]).astype(np.float32)
 
-    upper = _interp_nodes(max_idx)
+    return -env, env
-    lower = _interp_nodes(min_idx)
-
-    swap = lower > upper
-    if np.any(swap):
-        tmp = upper[swap].copy()
-        upper[swap] = lower[swap]
-        lower[swap] = tmp
-
-    return lower, upper
 
 
 def normalize_projector(raw: np.ndarray, calib: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
@@ -113,3 +109,41 @@ def normalize_by_calib(raw: np.ndarray, calib: np.ndarray, norm_type: str) -> np
     if nt == "simple":
         return normalize_simple(raw, calib)
     return normalize_projector(raw, calib)
+
+
+def normalize_by_envelope(raw: np.ndarray, envelope: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
+    """Нормировка свипа через проекцию на огибающую из файла.
+
+    Воспроизводит логику normalize_projector: проецирует raw в [-1000, +1000]
+    используя готовую верхнюю огибающую (upper = envelope, lower = -envelope).
+    """
+    w = min(raw.size, envelope.size)
+    if w <= 0:
+        return raw
+
+    out = np.full_like(raw, np.nan, dtype=np.float32)
+    raw_seg = np.asarray(raw[:w], dtype=np.float32)
+    upper = np.asarray(envelope[:w], dtype=np.float32)
+    lower = -upper
+    span = upper - lower  # = 2 * upper
+
+    finite_span = span[np.isfinite(span) & (span > 0)]
+    if finite_span.size > 0:
+        eps = max(float(np.median(finite_span)) * 1e-6, 1e-9)
+    else:
+        eps = 1e-9
+
+    valid = (
+        np.isfinite(raw_seg)
+        & np.isfinite(lower)
+        & np.isfinite(upper)
+        & (span > eps)
+    )
+    if np.any(valid):
+        proj = np.empty_like(raw_seg, dtype=np.float32)
+        proj[valid] = ((2.0 * (raw_seg[valid] - lower[valid]) / span[valid]) - 1.0) * 1000.0
+        proj[valid] = np.clip(proj[valid], -1000.0, 1000.0)
+        proj[~valid] = np.nan
+        out[:w] = proj
+
+    return out

rfg_adc_plotter/state/app_state.py

@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
 """Состояние приложения: текущие свипы и настройки калибровки/нормировки."""
 
+import os
 from queue import Empty, Queue
 from typing import Any, Dict, Mapping, Optional
 
 import numpy as np
 
-from rfg_adc_plotter.processing.normalizer import normalize_by_calib
+from rfg_adc_plotter.processing.normalizer import (
+    build_calib_envelopes,
+    normalize_by_calib,
+    normalize_by_envelope,
+)
 from rfg_adc_plotter.state.ring_buffer import RingBuffer
 from rfg_adc_plotter.types import SweepInfo, SweepPacket
 
+CALIB_ENVELOPE_PATH = "calib_envelope.npy"
+BACKGROUND_PATH = "background.npy"
+
 
 def format_status(data: Mapping[str, Any]) -> str:
     """Преобразовать словарь метрик в одну строку 'k:v'."""
@@ -44,21 +52,106 @@ class AppState:
         self.current_info: Optional[SweepInfo] = None
         self.calib_enabled: bool = False
         self.norm_type: str = norm_type
+        # "live" — нормировка по текущему ch0-свипу; "file" — по огибающей из файла
+        self.calib_mode: str = "live"
+        self.calib_file_envelope: Optional[np.ndarray] = None
+        # Вычет фона
+        self.background: Optional[np.ndarray] = None
+        self.background_enabled: bool = False
+        self._last_sweep_for_ring: Optional[np.ndarray] = None
 
     def _normalize(self, raw: np.ndarray, calib: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
+        if self.calib_mode == "file" and self.calib_file_envelope is not None:
+            return normalize_by_envelope(raw, self.calib_file_envelope)
         return normalize_by_calib(raw, calib, self.norm_type)
 
+    def save_calib_envelope(self, path: str = CALIB_ENVELOPE_PATH) -> bool:
+        """Вычислить огибающую из last_calib_sweep и сохранить в файл.
+
+        Возвращает True при успехе.
+        """
+        if self.last_calib_sweep is None:
+            return False
+        try:
+            _lower, upper = build_calib_envelopes(self.last_calib_sweep)
+            np.save(path, upper)
+            return True
+        except Exception as exc:
+            import sys
+            sys.stderr.write(f"[warn] Не удалось сохранить огибающую: {exc}\n")
+            return False
+
+    def load_calib_envelope(self, path: str = CALIB_ENVELOPE_PATH) -> bool:
+        """Загрузить огибающую из файла.
+
+        Возвращает True при успехе.
+        """
+        if not os.path.isfile(path):
+            return False
+        try:
+            env = np.load(path)
+            self.calib_file_envelope = np.asarray(env, dtype=np.float32)
+            return True
+        except Exception as exc:
+            import sys
+            sys.stderr.write(f"[warn] Не удалось загрузить огибающую: {exc}\n")
+            return False
+
+    def set_calib_mode(self, mode: str):
+        """Переключить режим калибровки: 'live' или 'file'."""
+        self.calib_mode = mode
+
+    def save_background(self, path: str = BACKGROUND_PATH) -> bool:
+        """Сохранить текущий sweep_for_ring как фоновый спектр.
+
+        Сохраняет последний свип, который был записан в ринг-буфер
+        (нормированный, если калибровка включена, иначе сырой).
+        Возвращает True при успехе.
+        """
+        if self._last_sweep_for_ring is None:
+            return False
+        try:
+            np.save(path, self._last_sweep_for_ring)
+            return True
+        except Exception as exc:
+            import sys
+            sys.stderr.write(f"[warn] Не удалось сохранить фон: {exc}\n")
+            return False
+
+    def load_background(self, path: str = BACKGROUND_PATH) -> bool:
+        """Загрузить фоновый спектр из файла.
+
+        Возвращает True при успехе.
+        """
+        if not os.path.isfile(path):
+            return False
+        try:
+            bg = np.load(path)
+            self.background = np.asarray(bg, dtype=np.float32)
+            return True
+        except Exception as exc:
+            import sys
+            sys.stderr.write(f"[warn] Не удалось загрузить фон: {exc}\n")
+            return False
+
+    def set_background_enabled(self, enabled: bool):
+        """Включить/выключить вычет фона."""
+        self.background_enabled = enabled
+
     def set_calib_enabled(self, enabled: bool):
         """Включить/выключить режим калибровки, пересчитать norm-свип."""
         self.calib_enabled = enabled
-        if (
+        if self.calib_enabled and self.current_sweep_raw is not None:
-            self.calib_enabled
+            if self.calib_mode == "file" and self.calib_file_envelope is not None:
-            and self.current_sweep_raw is not None
+                self.current_sweep_norm = normalize_by_envelope(
-            and self.last_calib_sweep is not None
+                    self.current_sweep_raw, self.calib_file_envelope
-        ):
+                )
-            self.current_sweep_norm = self._normalize(
+            elif self.calib_mode == "live" and self.last_calib_sweep is not None:
-                self.current_sweep_raw, self.last_calib_sweep
+                self.current_sweep_norm = self._normalize(
-            )
+                    self.current_sweep_raw, self.last_calib_sweep
+                )
+            else:
+                self.current_sweep_norm = None
         else:
             self.current_sweep_norm = None
 
@@ -86,16 +179,31 @@ class AppState:
             # Канал 0 — опорный (калибровочный) свип
             if ch == 0:
                 self.last_calib_sweep = s
+                self.save_calib_envelope()
                 self.current_sweep_norm = None
                 sweep_for_ring = s
+                self._last_sweep_for_ring = sweep_for_ring
             else:
-                if self.calib_enabled and self.last_calib_sweep is not None:
+                can_normalize = self.calib_enabled and (
-                    self.current_sweep_norm = self._normalize(s, self.last_calib_sweep)
+                    (self.calib_mode == "file" and self.calib_file_envelope is not None)
+                    or (self.calib_mode == "live" and self.last_calib_sweep is not None)
+                )
+                if can_normalize:
+                    calib_ref = self.last_calib_sweep if self.last_calib_sweep is not None else s
+                    self.current_sweep_norm = self._normalize(s, calib_ref)
                     sweep_for_ring = self.current_sweep_norm
                 else:
                     self.current_sweep_norm = None
                     sweep_for_ring = s
 
+            # Вычет фона (в том же домене что и sweep_for_ring)
+            if self.background_enabled and self.background is not None and ch != 0:
+                w = min(sweep_for_ring.size, self.background.size)
+                sweep_for_ring = sweep_for_ring.copy()
+                sweep_for_ring[:w] -= self.background[:w]
+                self.current_sweep_norm = sweep_for_ring
+
+            self._last_sweep_for_ring = sweep_for_ring
             ring.ensure_init(s.size)
             ring.push(sweep_for_ring)
         return drained

rfg_adc_plotter/state/ring_buffer.py

@@ -5,7 +5,15 @@ from typing import Optional, Tuple
 
 import numpy as np
 
-from rfg_adc_plotter.constants import FFT_LEN, WF_WIDTH
+from rfg_adc_plotter.constants import (
+    FFT_LEN,
+    FREQ_SPAN_GHZ,
+    IFFT_LEN,
+    SWEEP_LEN,
+    WF_WIDTH,
+    ZEROS_LOW,
+    ZEROS_MID,
+)
 
 
 class RingBuffer:
@@ -17,7 +25,7 @@ class RingBuffer:
 
     def __init__(self, max_sweeps: int):
         self.max_sweeps = max_sweeps
-        self.fft_bins = FFT_LEN // 2 + 1
+        self.fft_bins = IFFT_LEN  # = 1953 (полная длина IFFT-результата)
 
         # Инициализируются при первом свипе (ensure_init)
         self.ring: Optional[np.ndarray] = None        # (max_sweeps, WF_WIDTH)
@@ -26,7 +34,7 @@ class RingBuffer:
         self.head: int = 0
         self.width: Optional[int] = None
         self.x_shared: Optional[np.ndarray] = None
-        self.freq_shared: Optional[np.ndarray] = None
+        self.fft_time_axis: Optional[np.ndarray] = None  # временная ось IFFT в нс
         self.y_min_fft: Optional[float] = None
         self.y_max_fft: Optional[float] = None
         # FFT последнего свипа (для отображения без повторного вычисления)
@@ -37,16 +45,20 @@ class RingBuffer:
         return self.ring is not None
 
     def ensure_init(self, sweep_width: int):
-        """Инициализировать буферы при первом свипе. Повторные вызовы — no-op."""
+        """Инициализировать буферы при первом свипе. Повторные вызовы — no-op (кроме x_shared)."""
-        if self.ring is not None:
+        if self.ring is None:
-            return
+            self.width = WF_WIDTH
-        self.width = WF_WIDTH
+            self.ring = np.full((self.max_sweeps, self.width), np.nan, dtype=np.float32)
-        self.x_shared = np.arange(self.width, dtype=np.int32)
+            self.ring_time = np.full((self.max_sweeps,), np.nan, dtype=np.float64)
-        self.ring = np.full((self.max_sweeps, self.width), np.nan, dtype=np.float32)
+            self.ring_fft = np.full((self.max_sweeps, self.fft_bins), np.nan, dtype=np.float32)
-        self.ring_time = np.full((self.max_sweeps,), np.nan, dtype=np.float64)
+            # Временная ось IFFT: шаг dt = 1/(FREQ_SPAN_GHZ*1e9), переведём в нс
-        self.ring_fft = np.full((self.max_sweeps, self.fft_bins), np.nan, dtype=np.float32)
+            self.fft_time_axis = (
-        self.freq_shared = np.arange(self.fft_bins, dtype=np.int32)
+                np.arange(IFFT_LEN, dtype=np.float64) / (FREQ_SPAN_GHZ * 1e9) * 1e9
-        self.head = 0
+            ).astype(np.float32)
+            self.head = 0
+        # Обновляем x_shared если пришёл свип большего размера
+        if self.x_shared is None or sweep_width > self.x_shared.size:
+            self.x_shared = np.linspace(3.323, 14.323, sweep_width, dtype=np.float32)
 
     def push(self, s: np.ndarray):
         """Добавить строку свипа в кольцевой буфер, вычислить FFT-строку."""
@@ -63,20 +75,29 @@ class RingBuffer:
         self._push_fft(s)
 
     def _push_fft(self, s: np.ndarray):
-        bins = self.ring_fft.shape[1]
+        bins = self.ring_fft.shape[1]  # = IFFT_LEN = 1953
-        take_fft = min(int(s.size), FFT_LEN)
+        if s is None or s.size == 0:
-        if take_fft <= 0:
             fft_row = np.full((bins,), np.nan, dtype=np.float32)
         else:
-            fft_in = np.zeros((FFT_LEN,), dtype=np.float32)
+            # 1. Взять первые SWEEP_LEN отсчётов (остаток — нули если свип короче)
-            seg = np.nan_to_num(s[:take_fft], nan=0.0).astype(np.float32, copy=False)
+            sig = np.zeros(SWEEP_LEN, dtype=np.float32)
-            win = np.hanning(take_fft).astype(np.float32)
+            take = min(int(s.size), SWEEP_LEN)
-            fft_in[:take_fft] = seg * win
+            seg = np.nan_to_num(s[:take], nan=0.0).astype(np.float32, copy=False)
-            spec = np.fft.rfft(fft_in)
+            sig[:take] = seg
-            mag = np.abs(spec).astype(np.float32)
+
+            # 2. Собрать двусторонний спектр:
+            #    [ZEROS_LOW нулей | ZEROS_MID нулей | SWEEP_LEN данных]
+            #    = [-14.3..-3.2 ГГц | -3.2..+3.2 ГГц | +3.2..+14.3 ГГц]
+            data = np.zeros(IFFT_LEN, dtype=np.complex64)
+            data[ZEROS_LOW + ZEROS_MID:] = sig
+
+            # 3. ifftshift + ifft → временной профиль
+            spec = np.fft.ifftshift(data)
+            result = np.fft.ifft(spec)
+
+            # 4. Амплитуда в дБ
+            mag = np.abs(result).astype(np.float32)
             fft_row = (20.0 * np.log10(mag + 1e-9)).astype(np.float32)
-            if fft_row.shape[0] != bins:
-                fft_row = fft_row[:bins]
 
         prev_head = (self.head - 1) % self.ring_fft.shape[0]
         self.ring_fft[prev_head, :] = fft_row

run_dataplotter

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#!/usr/bin/bash
+python3 -m rfg_adc_plotter.main --bin --backend mpl $@